surplus - определение. Что такое surplus
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Что (кто) такое surplus - определение

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Surplus (disambiguation)

surplus         
(surpluses)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
N-VAR
2.
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.
ADJ: usu ADJ n, also v-link ADJ to n
3.
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
N-COUNT: usu n N
4.
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
N-COUNT: usu n N
surplus         
n.
Overplus, residue, excess, surplusage, superplus.
Surplus         
·noun That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
II. Surplus ·adj Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient; as, surplus revenues; surplus population; surplus words.
III. Surplus ·noun Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.

Википедия

Surplus

Surplus may refer to:

  • Economic surplus, one of various supplementary values
  • Excess supply, a situation in which the quantity of a good or service supplied is more than the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by supply and demand
  • Surplus: Terrorized into Being Consumers, a documentary film
  • Surplus value, surplus labour, surplus product in Marxian economics
  • "The Surplus", a 2008 episode of The Office
  • Surplus (graph theory)
Примеры употребления для surplus
1. The December surplus marked the first surplus for that month since December 2002.
2. For June, the surplus of $27.5 billion ranks as the eighth highest surplus for that month.
3. Meuhedet had a surplus of NIS 1' million in 2006, wider than its NIS 13 million surplus the previous year.
4. The surplus in trade in services, at ÂЈ1.6bn, was ÂЈ300m lower than in June and the oil surplus also weakened.
5. Meanwhile, the principal surplus regions were: emerging Asia, with a surplus of 0.5 per cent of world GDP; the oil exporters, with a surplus of 0.5 per cent of world GDP; Japan, with a surplus of 0.4 per cent of world GDP; and the eurozone, Denmark, Switzerland and Norway, also with a surplus of 0.4 per cent of world GDP.